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Samuel Gurney (1786–1856) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Samuel Gurney (1786–1856)
Samuel Gurney (18 October 1786 – 5 June 1856) was an English banker and philanthropist from the Gurney family. He should not be confused with his second son, Samuel (1816–1882), also described as banker and philanthropist, and a Member of Parliament.〔See ODNB article by Richard Davenport-Hines, ‘Gurney, Samuel (1816–1882)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 23 Jan 2008 ). From 1857 until 1865 Samuel Gurney, junior was MP for the borough of Penryn & Falmouth.〕 ==Early years and marriage== Gurney was born at Earlham Hall〔(Earlham Hall ) now houses part of the University of East Anglia.〕 near Norwich, England, 18 October 1786, the second son of John Gurney (1749–1809),〔His ODNB article gives father's dates of birth and death.〕 a Quaker banker of Norwich, and Catherine, the daughter of Daniel Bell (1728–1750), a London merchant from Stamford Hill. The family's Gurneys Bank was founded in 1770. Gurney was educated at Wandsworth, Surrey, and at Hingham, Norfolk. Among his siblings were Joseph John Gurney, Daniel Gurney (1791–1880),〔See ODNB article by M. W. Kirby, ‘Gurney, Daniel (1791–1880)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 23 Jan 2008 )〕 Elizabeth Fry, Louisa Hoare (1784–1836),〔See ODNB article by Susan Drain, ‘Hoare, Louisa Gurney (1784–1836)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 (accessed 23 Jan 2008 )〕 the wife of Samuel Hoare, and Hannah Buxton, the wife of Sir Thomas Buxton. At the age of fourteen, Gurney was placed in the counting-house of his brother-in-law, Joseph Fry (1777–1861),〔Joseph Fry (1777–1861), husband of Elizabeth Gurney〕 a tea merchant and banker, at St Mildred's Court, Poultry, in the City of London.
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